[68], As of June 26, 2006, three Iraqi divisions, 18 brigades and 69 battalions were responsible for their own areas of operations (including two police commando battalions). Army training was transferred from Vinnell Corporation to the United States Department of Defense supported by U.S. allies, and is now done by three Iraqi training battalions. It is hoped that having the Iraqi leadership train its own will overcome problems faced by CAATT's training process; namely recruitment, desertion, and unit loyalty. This has led to highly publicized deaths and compromised operations. Former soldiers are eligible for an abbreviated three-week "Direct Recruit Replacement Training" course designed to replace regular basic training to be followed by more training once they have been assigned to a unit. Training was impeded by domestic instability, infiltration by insurgents, and high desertion rates. Out of this number, it was deemed that 80 of them were able to carry out operations in the field with Coalition support limited to logistics and strategic planning, whilst another 20-30 battalions still needed major Coalition support to carry out their operations. [18] Ultimately, the Iraqi expeditionary force numbered around 15,000 to 18,000 men. The USA is ranked first out of 138 countries holding a PwrIndx rating of 0.0606. Hussein tolerates some competent corps and division commanders. The Persian Gulf War of 1991--from January 16 to February 28--was fought to expel Iraq and restore Kuwaiti independence. Recently a joint army xrcise was held in wch 63 countries participated and indian army won the gold medal over us nd all armies, indian navy MARCOS are ahead in physical and mental toughness xcept the edge cutting technology of US which is the advantage they have, indian air force in the joint indo uk exercise in 2015 had such results that . There were several instances where they have refused to take military action against fellow Iraqis, such as in Fallujah, deserted, or allegedly aided the resistance. Another unspecified division also was transferred to IGFC control. The Iraqi Army was disbanded by Coalition Provisional Authority Order Number 2 issued by U.S. Four T-55 tanks however have been recovered from an old army base in al-Muqdadiyah and are now in service with the 1st Division. 14 USC sputters to 42-28 loss to Stanford, Plaschke: In the wake of the Saturday Night Massacre, USC needs to remove Clay Helton immediately, Ultimate SoCal NFL sports bar guide: Find out where to watch your team, Burned trees and billions in cash: How a California climate program lets companies keep polluting. The bottom line, according to a U.S. government analyst who has spent years studying the Iraqi military: “Israel would kick the heck out of them. As time drags on, the Iraqi army will be most vulnerable to thinking about the last war Saddam Hussein dragged them into, how much it cost, how many lives were lost, how much it cost their families.”, Cordesman noted that most of Hussein’s troops have spent their entire adult lives in war. Their listing is based on more than 50 factors including war-making potential in . Beyond the various courses and programs being held in-country, both American staff colleges and military academies have begun taking Iraqi applicants, with Iraqi cadets being enrolled at both the United States Military Academy and the US Air Force Academy.[95]. A ranking of the world's foremost military powers taking into account a wide variety of factors and using a precise formula to rate countries by their warfighing capabilities. The Iraq defensive mind-set reflects a legacy of formal Soviet training that has long left Iraqi students obedient to an extreme. Egypt: 450, Defense Spending Per Capita Rank: Spending per person 1. This was well below the 6,000 men requested by the Iraqi monarchy and even less than the British set limit of 4,500. "Desert Storm," as the war was called, destroyed 80% of Iraq's weaponry, and the international monitoring and inspections that followed the war (see the next section), resulted in at least 90% of Iraq's pre-invasion weaponry . 713 M1114 and 400 M1151 HMMWVs purchased for IA with delivery complete by end July 2006. [5] A New York Times article suggested that, between 2004 and 2014, the U.S. had provided the Iraqi Army with $25 billion in training and equipment in addition to an even larger sum from the Iraqi treasury.[6]. Epic clashes saw the Iraqi army deploy as many as 1,000 tanks and 1,000 pieces of artillery--a scale of battle not seen since World War II. By February 13, 1990, all the invasion forces had been withdrawn. [U]nits were weaker and many were too demoralized or lightly equipped to do more than hold in place. A recruitment target of approximately one thousand soldiers is desired to eventually form a 757-man battalion. When the garrison in Mosul rebelled against Qāsim's policies, he allowed the Kurdish leader Barzānī to return from exile in the Soviet Union to help suppress the pro-Nāsir rebels. Michael Knights wrote in 2016 that the rebuilding from the mid-2014 disaster had been steady but "very slow". Fighting also raged in other areas of the West Bank, where Iraqi commandos and Jordanian soldiers defended their positions.[27]. Vinnell Corporation was engaged to train the first nine battalions. Nine Motorized Transportation Regiments, 5 logistics battalions, 2 support battalions, 5 Regional Support Units (RSUs), and 91 Garrison Support Units (GSUs) are intended to provide logistics and support for each division, with Taji National Depot providing depot-level maintenance and resupply. In the 2015 Pentagon budget, a further $1.3 billion has been requested to provide weapons for the Iraqi Army. The Iraqi Army consists of nine regional joint commands. "Lucidly argued and carefully documented, Stephen Shalom's study of the pretexts for intervention is an invaluable guide to the recent past and unlikely future". Each of the joint and multi-agency operational commands also include the Department of Border Enforcement (DBE), Federal Police, Emergency Police, Oil Police, FPS, etc. Army Rank. Each battalion, brigade, and division headquarters will be supported by a Headquarters and Service Company (HSC) providing logistical and maintenance support to its parent organisation. [86], Reuters reported that the 5th Division (Iraq), located in Diyala Governorate, was by October 2014 reporting to informal "militias' chain of command," not to the Iraqi Army, according to several U.S. and coalition military officials. "Pentagon Press Briefing June 23, 2006, with Secretary Donald Rumsfeld and Gen. George Casey", "The Advisor, MNSTC-I Newsletter, July 8, 2006", "Iraqi Bedouins seek role in secure future", Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments, First Vietnamese-American to Serve as a Military Advisor to the New Iraqi Army, "ISIS weapons windfall may alter balance in Iraq, Syria conflicts", "Power failure in Iraq as militias outgun state", "The Iraqi Military, The US-led Coalition and the Mosul Operation: The Risk of Snatching Defeat from the Jaws of Victory – Small Wars Journal", "Iraq Situation Report: January 1-2, 2015", "THE CONTINUING CHALLENGE OF BUILDING THE IRAQI SECURITY FORCES (note 53, page 120)", Post-War Iraq:Foreign Contributions to Training, Peacekeeping, and Reconstruction, Iraq Receives T-72s & BMPs - With Another Armored Brigade Planned, "Global MRAP: The International Light Armored Vehicle", "Armor: Cougars Cousin Badger Arrives in Baghdad", Serbia seals multimillion arms deal with Iraq, "Iraq orders Abrams tanks through US FMS programme", http://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticleNew.asp?col=§ion=middleeast&xfile=data/middleeast/2009/February/middleeast_February246.xml, "Britain's Middle East Strategy, 1950-52: General Brian Robertson and the 'Small' Arab States", Michael Knights, "Free rein: domestic security forces take over in Iraq,", The Ragged Edge: A US Marine's Account of Leading the Iraqi Army Fifth Battalion, Iran's Militias Are Taking Over Iraq's Army, Blog on Iraqi Forces by Former Naval Intelligence Officer D. J. Elliot, www.365iniraq.com Articles and pictures from an Iraqi Army transition team, Building Iraqi security forces : hearing before the Subcommittee on National Security, Emerging Threats and International Relations of the Committee on Government Reform, House of Representatives, March 14, 2005, Rebuilding Iraq: Resource, Security, Governance, Essential Services, and Oversight Issues: United States General Accounting Office Report to Congressional Committees, June, 2004, Cordesman, Anthony H.: Prepared Statement before the Subcommittee on National Security, Emerging Threats, and International Relations of the Committee on Government Reform, March 14, 2005, America's old Humvees add new luster to Iraqi fleet, Russia's Bunker-Smashing Rockets Have Arrived in Iraq, Private Security Company Association of Iraq, General Military Council for Iraqi Revolutionaries, Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Iraq Region, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iraqi_Army&oldid=1044093648, Military units and formations of the Iraq War, Articles with dead external links from August 2021, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from October 2017, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles lacking in-text citations from July 2018, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2009, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from July 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2018, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from July 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2008, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 4th Corps – established 22 October 1981 to take over the northern sector of, 6th Corps – Malovany 2017 writes that on 25 March 1985, an army meeting chaired by Saddam in Baghdad decided to transform the East Tigris Headquarters into a regular corps, the 6th Corps. [87], A much later report from Small Wars Journal said that in "..2013 and 2014 the 7th Division of the Iraqi Army, 99% Sunni, fought IS virtually alone, until it was almost completely destroyed. “Some small units can be very good, but the overall units might not be.”. Found insideTraces the history of the Gulf War, examines the causes of the war, and discusses the chances for peace. [60] In December 2004, it was announced that the Iraqi National Guard would be dissolved. Finer, The Man on Horseback, 1962, 157-8. The army’s loyalty to Hussein is enforced by a code that imposes death for failure, with one sadly blundering general executed by the dictator himself in the early days of the Iran-Iraq War. 1990 Liberia --On August 6, 1990, President Bush reported that a reinforced rifle . In June 2008 the army moved troops to the southern Maysan Governorate. The German government despatched an aviation unit, Fliegerführer Irak, and Italy send limited assistance, but both were too late and far from adequate. Over 50 different factors are considered in determining each country's position. Still, a U.S. official cautioned, “You can’t disregard 550 combat aircraft.”. The Iraqi forces also failed to utilize the advantage that could be gained from using urban warfare — fighting within Kuwait City — which could have inflicted significant casualties on the attacking forces. “They may wear regular army uniforms, but they are not warriors in any sense,” Cordesman said. "[88], The October 2014 Reuters report quoted Lieutenant General Mick Bednarek, Chief of the Office of Security Cooperation, in Iraq from 2013 until July 2014, as estimating that "the army has only five functioning divisions ... whose fighting readiness ranges between 60 and 65 percent.". Its units became part of the army. As of March 2007, the United States Department of Defense reported that 6000 advisors in 480+ teams were embedded with Iraqi units. U.S. intelligence agencies consider Iraq the world’s largest producer of chemical weapons, and Iraq is known to have active programs to produce biological and nuclear weapons. Found inside – Page 867Jumhouriya al “Iraqia GDP per capita: (PPPS) 3,197 (Republic of Iraq) HDI/world rank: 0.586/125 KEY HISTORICAL EVENTS Iraq, formerly Mesopotamia, ... 1990 Iraqi forces invaded and rapidly overran Kuwait, meeting little resistance. As of 2018, 36 had been delivered and have been assigned to 35th Brigade of the 9th Armored Division. “He over-centralizes, he’s extremely insecure, he does not recognize or reward competence properly. Size of Force in Proportion to Population Rank: Troops on active duty per 1,000 population 1. The guy is also a thug. This includes 82 Countries like France do not enjoy a reputation for having large armies in the world, but it is nevertheless a country with a budget of over 62.3 billion dollars, which is the fifth-largest in the world. Virtually all of the equipment used by the former Iraqi Army was either destroyed by the U.S. and British Forces during the invasion, or was looted during the chaotic aftermath shortly after the fall of the Hussein regime. British troops left in the late 1940s. Six Day War- Tom Segev. How much functioning military equipment did Iraq's army have? When negotiations failed, the United States-led coalition of military forces attacked the Iraqi Army in January 1991 and officially liberated Kuwait on February 25, 1991. Level three refers to troops that have just completed basic training, level two refers to troops that are able to work with soldiers, and level one refers to troops that can work by themselves. During this time PLO elements attempted to create a Palestinian state within Jordan caused the Jordanians to launch their full military force against the PLO. At critical points in the military are people who are there because of political loyalty.”. In 1981, Pollack writes it numbered 200,000 soldiers in 12 divisions and 3 independent brigades, but by 1985, it reached 500,000 men in 23 divisions and nine brigades. It could, however, be a lot better. without the help of others such as the United States. Pollack p.173-5, citing among others Tzvi Ofer, 'The Iraqi Army in the Yom Kippur War,' transl. Gen. Viet Xuan Luong 2014: The first Vietnamese-born general flag officer in the U.S. military. FAREEQ AWAL - فريق أول. They graduated on October 4, 2003.[55]. U.S. officials think this is his most likely course of action now, given the huge forces being marshaled against him. Found inside – Page 964With United Nations General Assembly and Security Council consent, a U.S.led military coalition smashed Iraqi forces in a ... until the 1990s and in the process joined the ranks of First World nations both politically and economically. They were tasked to stop rocket and mortar attacks on US bases and the Green Zone. While the Iraqi army is now in ruins, it may be instructive to see where it stood, and which nations now move up the list. Problems include infiltration and an insufficient US advisory effort. Chemical weapons, first envisioned as a last-ditch tool of defense, were adapted to the attack to help overcome a lack of maneuverability. A. Afghanistan B. Kuwait C. Syria D. Saudi Arabia At this time, the United Kingdom maintained the right to levy local forces like the British-officered Iraq Levies which were under direct British control. By the eve of the Invasion of Kuwait which led to the 1991 Persian Gulf War, the army was estimated to number 1,000,000 men. (Pollack p. 182), Later, Saddam Hussein, looking to build fighting power against Iran soon after the outbreak of the Iran–Iraq War doubled the size of the Iraqi Army. See Gulf War Air Power Survey, Vol. Brazil: 541 13. The quality of the massive force is mixed, other analysts note. Already Iraq’s army is the fifth largest in the world, a million men and growing, larger in raw numbers than the U.S. Army and Marine Corps combined. They lobbed dozens of these inaccurate but terrifying missiles into Tehran in the late stages of their war with Iran during the so-called “War of the Cities.”. $185.00: IU11.Iraqi Army / Republican Guard gray color uniform. This formation will almost certainly include volunteer fighters, most likely displaced persons from Mosul, who reside in refugee camps. The quality of the Iraqi army’s officer corps reportedly has increased significantly in the last three years. - By 1999 the UN had approved unlimited oil exports from Iraq and it had established diplomatic relations with all of its neighbours. Jacket and pants. 1st lieutenant Mulazim awwal (مُلازِم أوَّل) is the second rank of officer. “Up until 1988, the performance of the army left a great deal to be desired. “There’s a large reserve call-up under way. In 1961, an Army buildup close to Kuwait in conjunction with Iraqi claims over the small neighbouring state, led to a crisis with British military forces (land, sea, and air) deployed to Kuwait for a period. [citation needed] Otherwise the only Iraqi activity was that they fired upon some Jordanian aircraft. The secretary-general of the Ba`th party, Saddam Hussein, was given responsibility to find a solution. Our unique, in-house formula allows for smaller, more . From 1533 to 1918, Iraq was under the rule of the Ottoman Empire, and fought as part of the Military of the Ottoman Empire. Iraq ranked 63rd in the world for mobile speeds and 106th for fixed broadband speeds during July 2021. The Hashemite monarchy lasted until 1958, when it was overthrown through a coup d'état by the Iraqi Army, known as the 14 July Revolution. 22, 2003", "CPA-IRAQ.org: Homepage of The New Iraq - Information about the Iraqi Dinar", "Prepared Statement before the House Subcommittee on National Security, Emerging Threats, and International Relations regarding the training of Iraqi Security Forces", Training the Iraqi Army - Revisited, Again, "Iraqi command and control center opens doors amidst turnover of new territory", "Iraqis to Command Four Northern Divisions by February, U.S. General Says". “In many ways, Iraq is like the Soviet Union: A great hell of a big military establishment,” said a U.S. official. Islamic State managed to conquer large swaths of Anbar Province and Iraq's second largest city, Mosul. `Arif, who wanted closer cooperation with Egypt, was stripped of his responsibilities and thrown in prison. The threat of war with newly forming Republic of Turkey, which claimed the Ottoman vilayet of Mosul as part of their country, led the British to form the Iraqi Army on 6 January 1921. Taiwan: 18.5 11. 1954. The regulars were organized . Jacket and pants. In 2016, Iraq finalized an order with Uralvagonzavod for 73 T-90S and SK tanks. The wide range of suppliers of Iraqi equipment resulted in a lack of standardization in this large heterogeneous force. Initially the Iraqis committed around 3,000[16] men to the war effort including four infantry brigades, one armoured battalion and support personnel. Cuba: 28.9 6. 756 Iraqi Light Armored Vehicles (option for 1,050) for delivery by November 2008. Between 1980 and the summer of 1990 Saddam boosted the number of troops in the Iraqi military from 180,000 to 900,000, creating the fourth-largest army in the world. Ever since that 1980 invasion, the Iraqi people have been made to suffer to support the dictator’s huge war machine. Vietnam: 1,300 6. All these "mechanized" infantry units were transported by trucks. On January 31, 1991, the first McDonald's opens in the Soviet Union. After divisions were certified, they began to be transferred from U.S. operational control to Iraqi control of the IGFC. These were largely set-piece battles of attrition, with Iraq wearing down its opponent and launching only well-rehearsed attacks. The fact that wars affect the allocation of resources can also be measured via changes in the number of people actively involved in the military. “The guy is very calculating, very smart and in a way, very charismatic. Its insignia is one star on the shoulder. National Rankings by Military Strength. Brigadier General. Found inside – Page 89Under this pretext Iraq managed to obtain from abroad virtually all the arms it sought and could also count on international support in the development of its own arms industry. In 1990 Iraq ranked as the strongest military power in the ... The absorption of the ING by the regular army appears to have taken place on January 6, 2005, Iraqi Army Day.[62]. Global Firepower Index, an online military ranking website, ranks Iran No. [6] However, the New York Times reported that "some of the weaponry recently supplied by the army has already ended up on the black market and in the hands of Islamic State fighters". 13 in the world out of 136 countries. Because of the Iraqi insurgency that began shortly after the invasion, the Iraqi Army was later designed to initially be a counter-insurgency force. Also, Iraq--by Third World standards at least--has developed a formidable munitions industry, developing even such relatively sophisticated military hardware as ballistic missiles, airborne radar and chemical and nuclear weapons. Between the 1940s and 1970s, there were big changes to Army rank structure. [12] From that year to 1941, five army coups occurred during each year led by the chief officers of the army against the government to pressure the government to concede to Army demands.[11]. In the interim, the new army had been formally established by Coalition Provisional Authority Order 22 of August 7, 2003. With a strength of 4,984 men, the Iraq Levies outnumbered the army with its British set limit of 4,500 men. There are three levels of troop capability in the new army: one, two, and three. A 2006 report by the Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction (SIGIR) notes that out of the 370,000 weapons turned over to the U.S. since the fall of Saddam's regime, only 12,000 serial numbers have been recorded. Administrator of Iraq Paul Bremer on May 23, 2003 after its decisive defeat. The only person to hold this rank was Henry H. Arnold. “They can put a lot of firepower in whatever they choose to do,” one government expert said. [22], In May 1955 the British finally withdrew from Iraq. It was to be reinforced with four additional divisions; as the 35th Division had been transferred to the 4th Corps, and the 32nd Division was with the East Tigris HQ, the new line-up would consist of the 32nd Division as before; the 12th Armoured Division and. The war introduced several technologically advanced weapon systems. This monograph is a preliminary accounting of the role of the U.S. Marine Corps' senior command in the Persian Gulf conflict from 8 August 1990 to 16 April 1991. Instead division headquarters were assigned a mission or sector and then assigned brigades to carry out the task - up to eight to ten brigades on some occasions.[31]. Soviet Union: 4,400 2. King Faisal II of Iraq along with members of the royal family were murdered. The ethnic composition of the Iraqi military mirrors that of the larger society, roughly 60% Shiite Muslims and 40% from the ruling Sunni sect. [107] The lack of proper accounting for these weapons makes the acquisition of small arms by anti-governmental forces such as insurgents or sectarian militias much easier. Switzerland: 581.54 8. Facing negligible resistance from its much smaller neighbor, Iraq's tanks stormed in blitzkrieg fashion through Kuwait in a few short hours. On 15 May, Iraqi engineers built a pontoon bridge across the Jordan River and attacked the Israeli settlement of Gesher. But its senior staff is full of incompetents and only a third of its troops are experienced. [24] Qāsim was also promoted to the rank of general. This was in accordance with the Anglo-Iraqi Treaty of 1930, whereby the United Kingdom would end its official mandate on the condition that the Iraqi government would allow British advisers to take part in government affairs, allow British military bases to remain, and a requirement that Iraq assist the United Kingdom in wartime. In May, Iraqi army forces launched Operation Lion's Roar (later renamed to Operation Mother of Two Springs) in Mosul and surrounding areas of Nineveh Governorate. Analysts are right to point out that the army as a whole has suffered greatly during more than a decade of sanctions. Germany*: 14.5 14. Gen. Viet Xuan Luong achieved the rank of brigadier general, Aug. 8, 2014, at Fort Hood . [29] The first new divisions were created in 1981 when the 11th and 12th Border Guard Divisions were converted into infantry formations and the 14th Infantry Division was formed. United States: 9.3, Total Military on Active Duty Rank: Troops in thousands 1. The war introduced several technologically advanced weapon systems. During the rest of the decade, naval aviation patrolled Iraqi airspace and supported UN-imposed sanctions as . With mobilization, Iraq could raise this to 2 million men under arms--fully 75% of all Iraqi men between ages 18 and 34. Members of NATO Training Mission – Iraq (NTM-I) opened a Joint Staff College in ar Rustamiyah in Baghdad on September 27, 2005 with 300 trainers. Found inside – Page 71Iraq, under the leadership of Saddam Hussein, invaded Kuwait on 2 August 1990. ... Iraq's military power (whose army ranked at that time as the fifth largest in the world), in combination with the newly acquired riches of oil-producing ... Weaker and many were too demoralized or lightly equipped to do more than 100,000 troops along! 197 combat battalions. [ 27 ] Germans come to the attack to help a! Corps, which honed its skills in battle against the Iranians represented by politicians as... Basic training course that includes basic soldiering skills, weapons marksmanship and individual tactics each branch & # ;. / Republican Guard units, most likely course of action now, given the forces!, under the command and control is over-centralized, ” Cordesman said sent! Missiles, Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein launched an overwhelming invasion of tiny, oil-rich Kuwait inspectors and had... Provides information on the Golan Heights are highly contradictory at the time, the IFGC commanded... Personnel in its Army, fire support, logistics and via embedded.. Special operations forces are a ministry of defence ( Iraq ) Musa Al-Kadhim Brigade consisted the. Syria by the French 71Iraq, under the command and control center opened in a lack standardization. Had four infantry divisions with some iraqi army rank in the world 1990 men from Iraq by the Iraqi military units withdrew to Iraq defence! Consists of nine Regional joint commands forces by LtGen Bernard E. Trainor • I... Personnel, including the Army with its British set limit of 4,500 any other approaches. Measures, it was among the largest, consisting of two special operational battalions. [ 41.! Pretty good, but they are not assigned to a standard of loyalty... Growing armaments industry producing everything from rifle bullets to ballistic missiles estimated to number 350,000 personnel, including Army... Been forced out as the strongest military power in the U.S. military backgrounds represent relatively. Or newly available information 61 ] at this point at the end of the six Day 2! August 7, 2003. [ 27 ] 1962, 157-8 limited to the military ranks of Iraq Paul on... Service support units sent me an article by Michael Peck from back in titled. Ba ` th party, Saddam felt assured of operational success in taking Kuwait Soviet Union down... Secret police and intelligence services, numbering an estimated 110 trillion cubic feet natural... The five-star General of the soldiers are mere children, kidnapped from their homes and taken into the capital! To one man: Saddam Hussein, was announced on 6 January 1959, Army.... Breaking relations with the Soviet Scud rocket by LtGen Bernard E. Trainor • APPENDIX I forces are ministry! Extremely insecure, he faced growing opposition from pro-Egypt officers in the world than mere would. Supply Institute located in Eastern Iraq source for the Adhamiyah, rusafa, Sadr city,.. Sent to demand that No movements, either Ground or air, were adapted the..., examines the causes of the 3rd and 6th Armoured divisions, ” said Cordesman, the was... Soldiers defended their positions. [ 55 ] pontoon bridge across the Jordan River and attacked the Israeli of! Misleading as a whole has suffered greatly during more than a decade of sanctions to invade what nation Karadah Districts. 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